Now Available: Summary of the March Patient Engagement Collaborative Meeting

The FDA, in collaboration with CTTI, convened the second in-person meeting of the Patient Engagement Collaborative (PEC) in March at the FDA’s White Oak Campus in Silver Spring, Md. A summary of the meeting is now available.

The primary objective of the PEC’s most recent meeting was to discuss a “how-to guide” to help patients and patient groups navigate engaging with the FDA. Ideas for new resources included a patient ambassador training program and informational marketing campaigns to meet patients where they live and work.

The PEC, a joint initiative of the FDA and CTTI, has 16 members who were chosen from nearly 200 patients and patient advocates. The members’ discussions help to inform the FDA’s efforts to engage patients meaningfully in medical product development and other regulatory discussions.

This effort is facilitated by provisions in the 21st Century Cures Act of 2016 and the Food and Drug Administration Reauthorization Act of 2017.

Now Available: Summary of the Patient Engagement Collaborative Inaugural Meeting

The FDA, in collaboration with CTTI, convened the inaugural meeting of the newly formed Patient Engagement Collaborative (PEC) in August at the FDA’s White Oak Campus in Silver Spring, Md. A summary of the meeting is now available.

 

The PEC is a joint initiative of the FDA and CTTI. Its 16 members, selected from nearly 200 patients and advocates, are helping expand the FDA’s efforts to achieve meaningful patient engagement in medical product development and other regulatory discussions. This effort is facilitated by provisions in the 21st Century Cures Act of 2016 and the Food and Drug Administration Reauthorization Act of 2017.

 

The objectives of the PEC’s first meeting were to agree on the group’s vision and goals and to discuss opportunities to enhance communications and resources for interactions between the FDA and the patient community. Among the meeting’s key takeaways, the PEC agreed that patient engagement can inform the research and development continuum from beginning to end, and that a systematic approach by the FDA to including the patient voice in the regulatory decision-making process will be important.

 

The PEC will meet several times a year, both in-person and by teleconference, to continue to discuss how to enhance patient engagement in regulatory decision-making.

 

New CTTI Recommendations Offer Path Forward for Decentralized Clinical Trials

CTTI released new recommendations on overcoming the legal, regulatory, and practical hurdles for planning and conducting decentralized clinical trials (DCTs) today during the DPharm: Disruptive Innovations to Advance Clinical Trials conference in Boston, Mass.

 

DCTs, which are run through telemedicine and mobile health care providers, offer several potential advantages, such as faster recruitment, improved retention, greater control and convenience for participants, and increased participant diversity. CTTI’s evidence-based and practical recommendations address barriers—including varying state medical licensing laws and issues with the drug supply chain of custody—that could be hindering the widespread use of DCTs.

 

The recommendations also offer guidance on effective DCT protocol design, investigator delegation and oversight, use of mobile health care providers, and safety monitoring. A key concept within the recommendations is that DCTs do not have to be fully decentralized, but can incorporate various procedures and activities that are common in traditional studies.

 

This is the third set of recommendations from CTTI’s Mobile Clinical Trials Program for FDA-regulated trials, which aims to drive the adoption of mobile technologies in an effort to improve the efficiency and quality of clinical trials. In 2017, CTTI announced recommendations for developing novel endpoints generated by mobile technologies and, in July, it unveiled new solutions for using mobile technologies for data capture in clinical trials. Recommendations addressing patient and investigator engagement regarding the use of mobile technologies in clinical trials will be released in early 2019.

CTTI Study Shows More Efforts Are Needed to Stimulate Pediatric Antibacterial and Antifungal Drug Trials

In an article recently published in Pediatrics, CTTI researchers assess the impact of the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA) and the Pediatric Research Equity Act (PREA) on pediatric antibacterial and antifungal drug trials.

The study, which evaluated pediatric trials conducted between 2007 and 2017, found that nearly two-thirds of pediatric antibacterial and antifungal drug trials were conducted under BPCA or PREA. These trials were more likely to collect pharmacokinetic data and report results than non-BPCA/PREA trials.

However, the overall number of pediatric antibacterial and antifungal drug trials was low, representing less than 1 percent of pediatric trials overall. These trials also rarely enrolled infants up to 30 days old.

The findings show that, while federal legislation is likely having an impact on pediatric antibacterial and antifungal drug trials, more efforts are needed to stimulate these trials and improve the reporting of results.

This study was conducted as part of CTTI’s ABDD Peds Trials Project, which focuses on creating efficient, evidence-based processes to accelerate the development of safe and effective pediatric antibacterial drugs.

Sixteen Representatives Selected for the Patient Engagement Collaborative at FDA

CTTI and the FDA recently announced newly selected representatives for the Patient Engagement Collaborative (PEC), a joint endeavor announced in December 2017 to gather members of the patient community to discuss new ways for patients and the FDA to work together. These 16 representatives will meet with the FDA several times a year to discuss topics such as communication, transparency, and how patients can participate in the FDA’s regulatory discussions about medical products.

The representatives are:

  • Dawn Aldrich
  • Ronald Bartek
  • Karen Erickson
  • Jeffrey Goldstein
  • Anne Hall
  • Melissa Hogan
  • Elizabeth Joniak-Grant
  • Nancy Lenfestey
  • Isabelle Lousada
  • Stephanie Monroe
  • Lawrence “Rick” Phillips
  • Philip Posner
  • Lynne Quittell
  • Adrienne Shapiro
  • Theresa Strong
  • Dave White

The representatives were selected from nearly 200 nominations received in response to a Federal Register notice published in December 2017. The selection committee, which included patient advocates and staff from CTTI and the FDA, worked to identify representatives with diverse perspectives and experiences who could meaningfully contribute and express the patient voice.

“We are excited to welcome these experts to the PEC and are confident that they will make a significant contribution to advancing patient engagement in research and development,” said Pamela Tenaerts, MD, MBA, CTTI Executive Director. “This group will play a critical role in ensuring that every step of medical product development accounts for patients’ needs.”

The PEC was created as a response to public feedback the FDA requested on Section 1137, Patient Participation in Medical Product Discussions, of the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act (FDASIA). One suggestion was to create an outside group to give input on patient engagement across the FDA.

CTTI Article Explores Facilitators and Barriers Perceived by Investigators to Successful Pediatric Antibacterial Drug Trials

Growing rates of antibiotic resistance have made the development of new antibacterial therapies an urgent public health need. This is especially true for the pediatric population, where it may take up to 10 years for clinical trials to determine safety and dosing information.

CTTI article recently published in Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications shares findings from a survey of 73 investigators to determine facilitators and barriers to the successful conduct of much-needed pediatric antibacterial drug trials. The survey was conducted as part of CTTI’s Peds Trials work.

As outlined in the article, almost all investigators identified two factors as very important facilitators: having strong site staff and adequate funding. Other facilitating factors were related to staff expertise. Investigators rated parent concerns and obtaining consent as the most critical barriers. Other barriers included concerns about the number of blood draws and other invasive procedures, as well as having overly narrow eligibility criteria.

The survey findings suggest three areas in which to focus efforts to help facilitate ongoing pediatric antibacterial drug development:

  1. Improving engagement with parents of children who may be eligible to enroll in a pediatric antibacterial drug trial.
  2. Broadening inclusion criteria to allow more participants to enroll.
  3. Ensuring adequate staffing and establishing sustainable financial strategies, such as funding pediatric trial networks.

These results were used to develop CTTI’s actionable recommendations for facilitating and improving antibacterial drug trials in the pediatric population.

Guest Blog: Ken Getz Calls for Commitment and Consistency to Realize Full Potential of Patient Engagement

Ken Getz, director of sponsored research programs and research associate professor, Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development, Tufts University, offered his insights on patient engagement at CTTI’s 10-year Anniversary Symposium on Tues., Feb. 6. He shares those thoughts here in a special guest blog.

As a veteran observer and analyst of the clinical research enterprise, I am very proud of and amazed by the extent to which the patient engagement movement has touched the entire continuum of new medical interventions development.

New services have been created to improve the participant experience, including electronic informed consent forms and direct-to-patient clinical trials. Regulatory agencies have established mechanisms to gather input into clinical outcomes most relevant to patient communities. Sponsors are supporting more meaningful end-of-trial experiences, such as the return of plain language trial results summaries and e-clinical data to study volunteers. The movement has mobilized stakeholders and stimulated more collaboration than we have ever seen before.

However, while we see a proliferation of patient engagement initiatives and guidelines, there are few signs of standard and consistent commitment and practice. Almost daily, new entrants offer technology solutions that can create more fragmentation and market confusion. We also see wide variability in receptivity to, and implementation of, patient engagement initiatives. Nearly all organizations have vocalized concerns about the financial return, long-term value, and perceived risks of patient engagement.

CTTI is committed to helping organizations work through these barriers and obstacles. I have had the privilege of participating in several CTTI projects, including a recent study that quantified the high expected net present value of patient engagement practices for a typical oncology drug development program.

We must do everything we can to give the patient engagement movement the opportunity to take hold and realize its compelling promise. Only then will clinical research and clinical care best serve the needs of public and patient health.